December 1, 2016 By Douglas Bonderud 2 min read

Based on the ancient Andromeda botnet, new malware family Proteus is going for broke. According to Bleeping Computer, the code can transform infected devices into proxy servers, mine for cryptocurrencies, log keystrokes and check whether stolen account credentials are valid.

In effect, it’s a jerk of trades. Here’s a rundown of the newest, multifunctional malware risk.

Familiar Ground

Malware efforts have diversified over the past few years. Cybercriminals are no longer satisfied with simply shutting down PC functions or demanding small ransom payouts. They are getting adventurous, looking for ways to steal social data, redirect security efforts even as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks take place or lock down mobile devices with seemingly impenetrable ransomware.

Few of the functions built into Proteus are new. As noted by Cointelegraph, for example, certain Android devices are shipped with firmware that could compromise bitcoin accounts. CIO, meanwhile, pointed out that the recent Dyn DDoS attack leveraged a host of compromised Internet of Things (IoT) devices to achieve massive traffic volumes at high speed.

The bot environment is getting even more complicated as legitimate companies such as Facebook roll out tens of thousands of chatbots to tackle user requests, according to VentureBeat. What happens if these semi-intelligent solutions fall into the hands of the malware-makers or other cyberattackers?

In any case, there’s well-trodden ground for Proteus leech inspiration, making its component parts a relatively banal mix of keyloggers, bitcoin-grabbers and proxy-makers. As a unified package, however, there’s cause for concern.

Proteus Problems

As noted by SC Magazine, this new malware is dropped onto victim computers by the Andromeda botnet. Upon arrival, it creates the file chrome.exe in the %AppData% folder and executes a copy, which spins up a connection between the local device and Proteus’ command-and-control (C&C) server. It then sends along pertinent data such as processor type, basic input/output system (BIOS) and baseboard information to create a profile for the infected machine.

But that’s just the beginning. Once onboarded, this .NET-based malware can carry out a number of worrisome actions, including:

  • Proxy production: Infected computers act like a Socket Secure (SOCKS) proxy to relay malicious traffic onto other devices or websites.
  • Coin collection: Using the infected PC’s graphics processing unit (GPU) or central processing unit (CPU), as well as tools such as SHA256 miner, CPUMiner and ZCashMiner, malicious actors can create digital currency mining drones and tie up valuable resources.
  • Account evaluation: Supplied with stolen credentials for online retailers and streaming content sites, infected devices are used to check if passwords still work, providing fraudsters with a master list of viable stolen data.
  • Key capture: Keyloggers can record all user inputs and grab confidential account data.

In addition, Proteus can download and execute files on request, making it possible for cybercriminals to update their attack vectors as required.

While Proteus isn’t the most vicious or sophisticated malware on the market, its multipurpose programming means a potentially painful experience for any infected user device. It’s a jerk of all trades, master of none.

More from

FYSA – Adobe Cold Fusion Path Traversal Vulnerability

2 min read - Summary Adobe has released a security bulletin (APSB24-107) addressing an arbitrary file system read vulnerability in ColdFusion, a web application server. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-53961, can be exploited to read arbitrary files on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data exposure. Threat Topography Threat Type: Arbitrary File System Read Industries Impacted: Technology, Software, and Web Development Geolocation: Global Environment Impact: Web servers running ColdFusion 2021 and 2023 are vulnerable Overview X-Force Incident Command is monitoring the disclosure…

What does resilience in the cyber world look like in 2025 and beyond?

6 min read -  Back in 2021, we ran a series called “A Journey in Organizational Resilience.” These issues of this series remain applicable today and, in many cases, are more important than ever, given the rapid changes of the last few years. But the term "resilience" can be difficult to define, and when we define it, we may limit its scope, missing the big picture.In the age of generative artificial intelligence (gen AI), the prevalence of breach data from infostealers and the near-constant…

Airplane cybersecurity: Past, present, future

4 min read - With most aviation processes now digitized, airlines and the aviation industry as a whole must prioritize cybersecurity. If a cyber criminal launches an attack that affects a system involved in aviation — either an airline’s system or a third-party vendor — the entire process, from safety to passenger comfort, may be impacted.To improve security in the aviation industry, the FAA recently proposed new rules to tighten cybersecurity on airplanes. These rules would “protect the equipment, systems and networks of transport…

Topic updates

Get email updates and stay ahead of the latest threats to the security landscape, thought leadership and research.
Subscribe today